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Built-In Excel Functions
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Excel-Built-In-Functions
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Function List:
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This page lists the current, built-in Excel Functions. Many of these functions have been introduced in Excel 2007,
and so are not available in earlier versions of Excel
The more commonly used Excel functions are listed alphabetically on the right or all of the Excel built-in functions
are listed below, grouped by type. Selecting a function name will take you to a full description, including examples
of use, related tips & tricks and Common Errors.
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Functions to Remove Extra Characters
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CLEAN
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Removes all non-printable characters from a supplied text string
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TRIM
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Removes duplicate spaces, and spaces at the start and end of a text string
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Functions to Convert Excel Data Types
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BAHTTEXT
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Converts a number, plus the suffix "Baht" into Thai text
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DOLLAR
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Converts a supplied number into text, using a currency format
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FIXED
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Rounds a supplied number to a specified number of decimal places, and then converts this into text
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TEXT
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Converts a supplied value into text, using a user-specified format
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VALUE
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Converts a text string into a numeric value
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Functions to Convert Between Upper & Lower Case
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LOWER
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Converts all characters in a supplied text string to lower case
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PROPER
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Converts all characters in a supplied text string to proper case
(ie. the first character in each word is upper case and all other characters are lower case)
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UPPER
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Converts all characters in a supplied text string to upper case
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Converting Between Characters & Numeric Codes
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CHAR
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Returns the character that corresponds to a supplied numeric value
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CODE
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Returns the numeric code for the first character of a supplied string
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Replacing / Substituting Parts of a Text String
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REPLACE
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Replaces all or part of a text string with another string (from a user supplied position)
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SUBSTITUTE
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Substitutes all occurrences of a search text string, within an original text string,
with the supplied replacement text
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Cutting Up & Piecing Together Text Strings
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CONCATENATE
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Joins together two or more text strings
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LEFT
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Returns a specified number of characters from the start of a supplied text string
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MID
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Returns a specified number of characters from the middle of a supplied text string
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RIGHT
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Returns a specified number of characters from the end of a supplied text string
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REPT
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Returns a string consisting of a supplied text string, repeated a specified number of times
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Information Functions
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LEN
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Returns the length of a supplied text string
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FIND
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Returns the position of a supplied character or text string from within a supplied text string (case-sensitive)
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SEARCH
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Returns the position of a supplied character or text string from within a supplied text string (non-case-sensitive)
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EXACT
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Tests if two supplied text strings are exactly the same and if so, returns TRUE;
Otherwise, returns FALSE. (case-sensitive)
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T
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Tests whether a supplied value is text and if so, returns the supplied text;
If not, returns an empty text string.
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Boolean Operator Functions
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AND
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Tests a number of user-defined conditions and returns TRUE if ALL of the
conditions evaluate to TRUE, or FALSE otherwise
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OR
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Tests a number of user-defined conditions and returns TRUE if ANY
of the conditions evaluate to TRUE, or FALSE otherwise
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NOT
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Returns a logical value that is the opposite of a user supplied logical value or expression
(ie. returns FALSE is the supplied argument is TRUE and returns TRUE if the supplied
argument is FALSE)
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Conditional Functions
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IF
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Tests a user-defined condition and returns one result if the condition is TRUE,
and another result if the condition is FALSE
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IFERROR
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Tests if an initial supplied value (or expression) returns an error, and if so the function returns
a supplied value; Otherwise the function returns the initial value.
(New in Excel 2007)
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Functions Returning Constant Values
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TRUE
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Simply returns the logical value TRUE
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FALSE
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Simply returns the logical value FALSE
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Error Information Functions
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ISERROR
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Tests if an initial supplied value (or expression) returns an error and if so, returns TRUE;
Otherwise returns FALSE
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ISERR
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Tests if an initial supplied value (or expression) returns an error (EXCEPT for the #N/A error) and if so,
returns TRUE; Otherwise returns FALSE
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ISNA
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Tests if an initial supplied value (or expression) returns the Excel #N/A error and if so, returns TRUE;
Otherwise returns FALSE
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ERROR.TYPE
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Tests a supplied value and returns an integer relating to the supplied value's error type
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Numerical Information Functions
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ISNUMBER
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Tests if a supplied value is a number, and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, returns FALSE.
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ISEVEN
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Tests if a supplied number (or expression) is an even number, and if so, returns TRUE;
Otherwise, returns FALSE.
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ISODD
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Tests if a supplied number (or expression) is an odd number, and if so, returns TRUE;
Otherwise, returns FALSE.
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N
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Converts a non-number value to a number, a date to a serial number, the logical
value TRUE to 1 and all other values to 0
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Other Data Type Functions
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ISBLANK
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Tests if a supplied cell is blank (empty), and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, returns FALSE
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ISLOGICAL
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Tests if a supplied value is a logical value, and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, returns FALSE
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ISTEXT
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Tests if a supplied value is text, and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, returns FALSE
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ISNONTEXT
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Tests if a supplied value is text, and if it is NOT, returns TRUE;
Otherwise, returns FALSE
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ISREF
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Tests if a supplied value is a reference, and if so, returns TRUE; Otherwise, returns FALSE
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TYPE
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Returns information about the data type of a supplied value
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General Information Functions
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CELL
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Returns information about the contents, formatting or location of a given cell
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INFO
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Returns information about the the current operating environment
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Function Returning a Constant Value
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NA
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Returns the Excel #N/A error
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Before using the Date and Time Excel Functions, it is advised that you ensure you have a clear understanding of
the way Excel stores Dates and Times
- For details, see the Excel Dates and Times pages.
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Creating Dates & Times
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DATE
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Returns a date, from a user-supplied year, month and day
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TIME
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Returns a time, from a user-supplied hour, minute and second
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DATEVALUE
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Converts a text string showing a date, to an integer that represents the date in Excel's date-time code
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TIMEVALUE
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Converts a text string showing a time, to a decimal that represents the time in Excel
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Current Date & Time
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NOW
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Returns the current date & time
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TODAY
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Returns today's date
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Extracting The Components of a Time
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HOUR
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Returns the hour part of a user-supplied time
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MINUTE
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Returns the minute part of a user-supplied time
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SECOND
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Returns the seconds part of a user-supplied time
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Extracting The Components of a Date
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DAY
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Returns the day (of the month) from a user-supplied date
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MONTH
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Returns the month from a user-supplied date
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YEAR
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Returns the year from a user-supplied date
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WEEKNUM
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Returns an integer representing the week number (from 1 to 53) of the year from a user-supplied date
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WEEKDAY
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Returns an integer representing the day of the week for a supplied date
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Performing Calculations with Dates
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EDATE
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Returns a date that is the specified number of months before or after an initial
supplied start date
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EOMONTH
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Returns a date that is the last day of the month which is a specified number of months
before or after an initial supplied start date
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WORKDAY
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Returns a date that is a supplied number of working days (excluding weekends & holidays) ahead
of a given start date
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WORKDAY.INTL
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Returns a date that is a supplied number of working days (excluding weekends & holidays) ahead
of a given start date, using supplied parameters to specify weekend days
(New in Excel 2010)
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DAYS360
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Calculates the number of days between 2 dates, based on a 360-day year (12 x 30 months)
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NETWORKDAYS
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Returns the number of whole networkdays (excluding weekends & holidays), between two supplied dates
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NETWORKDAYS.INTL
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Returns the number of whole networkdays (excluding weekends & holidays), between two supplied
dates, using parameters to specify weekend days
(New in Excel 2010)
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YEARFRAC
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Calculates the fraction of the year represented by the number of whole days between two dates
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Functions To Return References to Cell Ranges
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ADDRESS
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Returns a reference, in text format, for a supplied row and column number
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INDEX
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Returns a reference to a cell (or range of cells) for requested rows and columns within a supplied range
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INDIRECT
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Returns a cell or range reference that is represented by a supplied text string
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OFFSET
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Returns a reference to a range of cells that is a specified number of rows and columns from
an initial supplied range
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Row / Column / Area Information
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ROW
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Returns the current row number of the spreadsheet
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COLUMN
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Returns the current column number of the spreadsheet
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ROWS
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Returns the number of rows in a supplied range
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COLUMNS
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Returns the number of columns in a supplied range
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AREAS
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Returns the number of areas in a supplied range
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Data Lookup Functions
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HLOOKUP
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Looks up a supplied value in the first row of a table, and returns the corresponding value
from another row
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VLOOKUP
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Looks up a supplied value in the first column of a table, and returns the corresponding
value from another column
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LOOKUP
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Searches for a specific value in one data vector, and returns a value from the corresponding
position of a second data vector
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GETPIVOTDATA
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Extracts data stored in a Pivot Table
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CHOOSE
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Returns one of a list of values, depending on the value of a supplied index number
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MATCH
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Finds the relative position of a value in a supplied array
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Other
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HYPERLINK
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Creates a hyperlink to a document in a supplied location.
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TRANSPOSE
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Performs a transpose transformation on a range of cells (ie. transforms a horizontal
range of cells into a vertical range and vice versa)
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RTD
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Retrieves real-time data from a program that supports COM automation
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Basic Numeric Information
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ABS
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Returns the absolute value (ie. the modulus) of a supplied number
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SIGN
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Returns the sign (+1, -1 or 0) of a supplied number
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GCD
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Returns the Greatest Common Divisor of two or more supplied numbers
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LCM
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Returns the Least Common Multiple of two or more supplied numbers
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Basic Mathematical Operations
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SUM
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Returns the sum of a supplied list of numbers
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PRODUCT
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Returns the product of a supplied list of numbers
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POWER
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Returns the result of a given number raised to a supplied power
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SQRT
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Returns the positive square root of a given number
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QUOTIENT
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Returns the integer portion of a division between two supplied numbers
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MOD
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Returns the remainder from a division between two supplied numbers
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AGGREGATE
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Performs a specified calculation (eg. the sum, product, average, etc.) for a list or database,
with the option to ignore hidden rows and error values
(New in Excel 2010)
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SUBTOTAL
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Performs a specified calculation (eg. the sum, product, average, etc.) for a supplied set of values
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Rounding Functions
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CEILING
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Rounds a number away from zero (ie. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down),
to a multiple of significance
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CEILING.PRECISE
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Rounds a number up, regardless of the sign of the number, to a multiple of significance
(New in Excel 2010)
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ISO.CEILING
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Rounds a number up, regardless of the sign of the number, to a multiple of significance.
However, if supplied number or significance is zero, zero is returned.
(New in Excel 2010)
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EVEN
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Rounds a number away from zero (ie. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down),
to the next even number
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FLOOR
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Rounds a number towards zero, (ie. rounds a positive number down and a negative number up),
to a multiple of significance
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FLOOR.PRECISE
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Rounds a number down, regardless of the sign of the number, to a multiple of significance
(New in Excel 2010)
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INT
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Rounds a number down to the next integer
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MROUND
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Rounds a number up or down, to the nearest multiple of significance
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ODD
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Rounds a number away from zero (ie. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down),
to the next odd number
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ROUND
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Rounds a number up or down, to a given number of digits
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ROUNDDOWN
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Rounds a number towards zero, (ie. rounds a positive number down and a negative number up),
to a given number of digits
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ROUNDUP
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Rounds a number away from zero (ie. rounds a positive number up and a negative number down),
to a given number of digits
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TRUNC
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Truncates a number towards zero (ie. rounds a positive number down and a negative number up),
to the next integer.
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Exponentials & Logarithms
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EXP
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Returns e raised to a given power
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LN
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Returns the natural logarithm of a given number
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LOG
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Returns the logarithm of a given number, to a specified base
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LOG10
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Returns the base 10 logarithm of a given number
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Conditional Sums
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SUMIF
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Adds the cells in a supplied range, that satisfy a given criteria
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SUMIFS
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Adds the cells in a supplied range, that satisfy multiple criteria
(New in Excel 2007)
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Advanced Mathematical Operations
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SUMPRODUCT
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Returns the sum of the products of corresponding values in two or more supplied arrays
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SUMSQ
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Returns the sum of the squares of a supplied list of numbers
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SUMX2MY2
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Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two supplied arrays
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SUMX2PY2
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Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two supplied arrays
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SUMXMY2
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Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two supplied arrays
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SERIESSUM
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Returns the sum of a power series
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Trigonometry Functions
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PI
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Returns the constant value of pi
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SQRTPI
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Returns the square root of a supplied number multiplied by pi
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DEGREES
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Converts Radians to Degrees
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RADIANS
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Converts Degrees to Radians
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COS
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Returns the Cosine of a given angle
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ACOS
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Returns the Arccosine of a number
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COSH
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Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number
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ACOSH
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Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number
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SIN
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Returns the Sine of a given angle
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ASIN
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Returns the Arcsine of a number
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SINH
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Returns the Hyperbolic Sine of a number
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ASINH
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Returns the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine of a number
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TAN
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Returns the Tangent of a given angle
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ATAN
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Returns the Arctangent of a given number
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ATAN2
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Returns the Arctangent of a given pair of x and y coordinates
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TANH
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Returns the Hyperbolic Tangent of a given number
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ATANH
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Returns the Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent of a given number
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Matrix Functions
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MDETERM
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Returns the matrix determinant of a supplied array
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MINVERSE
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Returns the matrix inverse of a supplied array
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MMULT
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Returns the matrix product of two supplied arrays
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Factorials
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FACT
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Returns the Factorial of a given number
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FACTDOUBLE
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Returns the Double Factorial of a given number
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MULTINOMIAL
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Returns the Multinomial of a given set of numbers
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Random Numbers
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RAND
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Returns a random number between 0 and 1
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RANDBETWEEN
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Returns a random number between two given integers
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Miscellaneous
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COMBIN
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Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects
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ROMAN
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Returns a text string depicting the roman numeral for a given number
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Finding the Largest & Smallest Values
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MAX
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Returns the largest value from a list of supplied numbers
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MAXA
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Returns the largest value from a list of supplied values, counting text and the logical value FALSE
as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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MIN
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Returns the smallest value from a list of supplied numbers
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MINA
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Returns the smallest value from a list of supplied values, counting text and the logical value FALSE
as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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LARGE
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Returns the Kth LARGEST value from a list of supplied numbers, for a given value K
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SMALL
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Returns the Kth SMALLEST value from a list of supplied numbers, for a given value K
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Averages, Frequency & Rank
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AVERAGE
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Returns the Average of a list of supplied numbers
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AVERAGEA
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Returns the Average of a list of supplied numbers, counting text and the logical value FALSE
as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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AVERAGEIF
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Calculates the Average of the cells in a supplied range, that satisfy a given criteria
(New in Excel 2007)
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AVERAGEIFS
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Calculates the Average of the cells in a supplied range, that satisfy multiple criteria
(New in Excel 2007)
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MEDIAN
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Returns the Median (the middle value) of a list of supplied numbers
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MODE
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Returns the Mode (the most frequently occurring value) of a list of supplied numbers
(Replaced by MODE.SNGL function in Excel 2010)
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MODE.SNGL
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Returns the Mode (the most frequently occurring value) of a list of supplied numbers
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces MODE function)
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MODE.MULT
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Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring values in an array or range of data
(New in Excel 2010)
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GEOMEAN
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Returns the geometric mean of a set of supplied numbers
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HARMEAN
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Returns the harmonic mean of a set of supplied numbers
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TRIMMEAN
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Returns the mean of the interior of a supplied set of values
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FREQUENCY
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Returns an array showing the number of values from a supplied array, which fall into specified ranges
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RANK
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Returns the statistical rank of a given value, within a supplied array of values
(Replaced by RANK.EQ function in Excel 2010)
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RANK.EQ
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Returns the Mode (the most frequently occurring value) of a list of supplied numbers
(if more than one value has same rank, the top rank of that set is returned)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces RANK function)
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RANK.AVG
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Returns the statistical rank of a given value, within a supplied array of values
(if more than one value has same rank, the average rank is returned)
(New in Excel 2010)
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KURT
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Returns the kurtosis of a data set
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PERCENTILE
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Returns the K'th percentile of values in a supplied range, where K is in the range 0 - 1 (inclusive)
(Replaced by PERCENTILE.INC function in Excel 2010)
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PERCENTILE.INC
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Returns the K'th percentile of values in a supplied range, where K is in the range 0 - 1 (inclusive)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces PERCENTILE function)
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PERCENTILE.EXC
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Returns the K'th percentile of values in a supplied range, where K is in the range 0 - 1 (exclusive)
(New in Excel 2010)
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PERCENTRANK
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Returns the rank of a value in a data set, as a percentage (0 - 1 inclusive)
(Replaced by PERCENTRANK.INC function in Excel 2010)
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PERCENTRANK.INC
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Returns the rank of a value in a data set, as a percentage (0 - 1 inclusive)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces PERCENTRANK function)
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PERCENTRANK.EXC
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Returns the rank of a value in a data set, as a percentage (0 - 1 exclusive)
(New in Excel 2010)
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QUARTILE
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Returns the specified quartile of a set of supplied numbers, based on percentile value 0 - 1 (inclusive)
(Replaced by QUARTILE.INC function in Excel 2010)
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QUARTILE.INC
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Returns the specified quartile of a set of supplied numbers, based on percentile value 0 - 1 (inclusive)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces QUARTILE function)
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QUARTILE.EXC
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Returns the specified quartile of a set of supplied numbers, based on percentile value 0 - 1 (exclusive)
(New in Excel 2010)
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Deviation & Variance
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AVEDEV
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Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean
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STDEV
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population)
(Replaced by STDEV.S function in Excel 2010)
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STDEV.S
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces STDEV function)
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STDEVA
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population),
counting text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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STDEVP
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population)
(Replaced by STDEV.P function in Excel 2010)
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STDEV.P
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces STDEVP function)
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STDEVPA
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Returns the standard deviation of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population),
counting text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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VAR
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population)
(Replaced by VAR.S function in Excel 2010)
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VAR.S
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces VAR function)
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VARA
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent a sample of a population),
counting text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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VARP
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population)
(Replaced by VAR.P function in Excel 2010)
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VAR.P
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces VARP function)
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VARPA
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Returns the variance of a supplied set of values (which represent an entire population), counting
text and the logical value FALSE as the value 0 and counting the logical value TRUE as the value 1
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COVAR
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Returns population covariance (ie. the average of the products of deviations for each pair within two supplied data sets)
(Replaced by COVARIANCE.P function in Excel 2010)
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COVARIANCE.P
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Returns population covariance (ie. the average of the products of deviations for each pair within two supplied data sets)
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces COVAR function)
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COVARIANCE.S
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Returns population covariance (ie. the average of the products of deviations for each pair within two supplied data sets)
(New in Excel 2010)
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CONFIDENCE
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Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution
(Replaced by CONFIDENCE.NORM function in Excel 2010)
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CONFIDENCE.NORM
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Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a normal distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces CONFIDENCE function)
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CONFIDENCE.T
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Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student's t distribution
(New in Excel 2010)
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DEVSQ
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Returns the sum of the squares of the deviations of a set of data points from their sample mean
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Trend Line Functions
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FORECAST
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Predicts a future point on a linear trend line fitted to a supplied set of x- and y- values
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INTERCEPT
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Calculates the best fit regression line, through a supplied series of x- and y- values and returns
the value at which this line intercepts the y-axis
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LINEST
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Returns statistical information describing the trend of the line of best fit, through a
supplied series of x- and y- values
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SLOPE
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Returns the slope of the linear regression line through a supplied series of x- and y- values
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TREND
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Calculates the trend line through a given set of y-values and returns additional y-values
for a supplied set of new x-values
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GROWTH
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Returns numbers in a exponential growth trend, based on a set of supplied x- and y- values
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LOGEST
|
Returns the parameters of an exponential trend for a supplied set of x- and y- values
|
|
STEYX
|
Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression line for a set
of supplied x- and y- values
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
PERMUT
|
Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects
|
|
|
Counting Cells
|
|
COUNT
|
Returns the number of numerical values in a supplied set of cells or values
|
|
COUNTA
|
Returns the number of non-blanks in a supplied set of cells or values
|
|
COUNTBLANK
|
Returns the number of blank cells in a supplied range
|
|
COUNTIF
|
Returns the number of cells (of a supplied range), that satisfy a given criteria
|
|
COUNTIFS
|
Returns the number of cells (of a supplied range), that satisfy a set of given criteria
(New in Excel 2007)
|
|
Distribution & Tests of Probability
|
|
BETADIST
|
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
(Replaced by BETA.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
BETA.DIST
|
Returns the cumulative beta probability density function
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces BETADIST function)
|
|
BETAINV
|
Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function
(Replaced by BETA.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
BETA.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces BETAINV function)
|
|
BINOMDIST
|
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
(Replaced by BINOM.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
BINOM.DIST
|
Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces BINOMDIST function)
|
|
NEGBINOMDIST
|
Returns the negative binomial distribution
(Replaced by NEGBINOM.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
NEGBINOM.DIST
|
Returns the negative binomial distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces NEGBINOMDIST function)
|
|
CRITBINOM
|
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to
a criterion value
(Replaced by BINOM.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
BINOM.INV
|
Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is greater than or equal to
a criterion value
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces CRITBINOM function)
|
|
CHIDIST
|
Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
(Replaced by CHISQ.DIST.RT function in Excel 2010)
|
|
CHISQ.DIST.RT
|
Returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces CHIDIST function)
|
|
CHISQ.DIST
|
Returns the chi-squared distribution (probability density or cumulative distribution function)
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
CHIINV
|
Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
(Replaced by CHISQ.INV.RT function in Excel 2010)
|
|
CHISQ.INV.RT
|
Returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces CHIINV function)
|
|
CHISQ.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the left-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
CHITEST
|
Returns the chi-squared statistical test for independence
(Replaced by CHISQ.TEST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
CHISQ.TEST
|
Returns the chi-squared statistical test for independence
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces CHITEST function)
|
|
CORREL
|
Returns the correlation coefficient between two sets of values
|
|
EXPONDIST
|
Returns the exponential distribution
(Replaced by EXPON.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
EXPON.DIST
|
Returns the exponential distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces EXPONDIST function)
|
|
FDIST
|
Returns the F probability distribution for two data sets
(Replaced by F.DIST.RT function in Excel 2010)
|
|
F.DIST.RT
|
Returns the F probability distribution for two data sets
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces FDIST function)
|
|
F.DIST
|
Returns the F probability distribution (probability density or cumulative distribution function)
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
FINV
|
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution for two data sets
(Replaced by F.INV.RT function in Excel 2010)
|
|
F.INV.RT
|
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution for two data sets
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces FINV function)
|
|
F.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
FISHER
|
Returns the Fisher transformation
|
|
FISHERINV
|
Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation
|
|
FTEST
|
Returns the result of an F-Test for 2 supplied data sets
(Replaced by F.TEST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
F.TEST
|
Returns the result of an F-Test for 2 supplied data sets
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces FTEST function)
|
|
GAMMADIST
|
Returns the gamma distribution
(Replaced by GAMMA.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
GAMMA.DIST
|
Returns the gamma distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces GAMMADIST function)
|
|
GAMMAINV
|
Returns the inverse gamma cumulative distribution
(Replaced by GAMMA.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
GAMMA.INV
|
Returns the inverse gamma cumulative distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces GAMMAINV function)
|
|
GAMMALN
|
Calculates the natural logarithm of the gamma function for a supplied value
|
|
GAMMALN.PRECISE
|
Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function for a supplied value
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
HYPGEOMDIST
|
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
(Replaced by HYPGEOM.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
HYPGEOM.DIST
|
Returns the hypergeometric distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces HYPGEOMDIST function)
|
|
LOGNORMDIST
|
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
(Replaced by LOGNORM.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
LOGNORM.DIST
|
Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces LOGNORMDIST function)
|
|
LOGINV
|
Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution
(Replaced by LOGNORM.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
LOGNORM.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the lognormal distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces LOGNORMINV function)
|
|
NORMDIST
|
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
(Replaced by NORM.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
NORM.DIST
|
Returns the normal cumulative distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces NORMDIST function)
|
|
NORMINV
|
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
(Replaced by NORM.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
NORM.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces NORMINV function)
|
|
NORMSDIST
|
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
(Replaced by NORM.S.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
NORM.S.DIST
|
Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces NORMSDIST function)
|
|
NORMSINV
|
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
(Replaced by NORM.S.INV function in Excel 2010)
|
|
NORM.S.INV
|
Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces NORMSINV function)
|
|
PEARSON
|
Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
|
|
RSQ
|
Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient
|
|
POISSON
|
Returns the Poisson distribution
(Replaced by POISSON.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
POISSON.DIST
|
Returns the Poisson distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces POISSON function)
|
|
PROB
|
Returns the probablity that values in a supplied range are within given limits
|
|
SKEW
|
Returns the skewness of a distribution
|
|
STANDARDIZE
|
Returns a normalized value
|
|
TDIST
|
Returns the Student's T-distribution
(Replaced by T.DIST.2T & T.DIST.RT functions in Excel 2010)
|
|
T.DIST.2T
|
Returns the two-tailed Student's T-distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces TDIST function)
|
|
T.DIST.RT
|
Returns the right-tailed Student's T-distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces TDIST function)
|
|
T.DIST
|
Returns the Student's T-distribution (probability density or cumulative distribution function)
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
TINV
|
Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's T-distribution
(Replaced by T.INV.2T function in Excel 2010)
|
|
T.INV.2T
|
Returns the two-tailed inverse of the Student's T-distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces TINV function)
|
|
T.INV
|
Returns the left-tailed inverse of the Student's T-distribution
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
TTEST
|
Returns the probability associated with a Student's T-Test
(Replaced by T.TEST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
T.TEST
|
Returns the probability associated with a Student's T-Test
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces TTEST function)
|
|
WEIBULL
|
Returns the Weibull distribution
(Replaced by WEIBULL.DIST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
WEIBULL.DIST
|
Returns the Weibull distribution
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces WEIBULL function)
|
|
ZTEST
|
Returns the one-tailed probability value of a z-test
(Replaced by Z.TEST function in Excel 2010)
|
|
Z.TEST
|
Returns the one-tailed probability value of a z-test
(New in Excel 2010 - replaces ZTEST function)
|
|
|
Database Functions
|
|
DAVERAGE
|
Calculates the average of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DCOUNT
|
Returns the number of cells containing numbers in a field of a list or database that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DCOUNTA
|
Returns the number of non-blank cells in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DGET
|
Returns a single value from a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DMAX
|
Returns the maximum value from a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DMIN
|
Returns the minimum value from a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
|
Database Functions
|
|
DPRODUCT
|
Calculates the product of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DSTDEV
|
Calculates the standard deviation (based on a sample of a population),
of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DSTDEVP
|
Calculates the standard deviation (based on an entire population),
of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DSUM
|
Calculates the sum of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DVAR
|
Calculates the variance (based on a sample of a population),
of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
DVARP
|
Calculates the variance (based on an entire population),
of values in a field of a list or database, that satisfy specified conditions
|
|
|
Investment Value Functions
|
|
FV
|
Calculates the future value of an investment with periodic constant payments and a constant interest rate
|
|
FVSCHEDULE
|
Calculates the future value of an initial principal, after applying a series of compound interest rates
|
|
NPV
|
Calculates the net present value of an investment, based on a supplied discount rate,
and a series of future payments and income
|
|
PV
|
Calculates the present value of an investment
(ie. the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now)
|
|
RECEIVED
|
Calculates the amount received at maturity for a fully invested Security
|
|
XNPV
|
Calculates the net present value for a schedule of cash flows
|
|
Payment Functions
|
|
CUMIPMT
|
Calculates the cumulative interest paid between two specified periods
|
|
CUMPRINC
|
Calculates the cumulative principal paid on a loan, between two specified periods
|
|
IPMT
|
Calculates the interest payment for a given period of an investment, with periodic
constant payments and a constant interest rate
|
|
ISPMT
|
Returns the interest paid during a specified period of an investment
|
|
PMT
|
Calculates the payments required to reduce a loan, from a supplied present value to a specified future value
|
|
PPMT
|
Calculates the payment on the principal for a given investment, with periodic constant payments and a constant interest rate
|
|
Duration Functions
|
|
COUPDAYBS
|
Calculates the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the settlement date
|
|
COUPDAYS
|
Calculates the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date
|
|
COUPDAYSNC
|
Calculates the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date
|
|
COUPNCD
|
Returns the next coupon date after the settlement date
|
|
COUPNUM
|
Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity date
|
|
COUPPCD
|
Returns the previous coupon date, before the settlement date
|
|
DURATION
|
Calculates the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments
|
|
MDURATION
|
Calculates the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of $100
|
|
NPER
|
Returns the number of periods for an investment with periodic constant payments and a constant interest rate
|
|
Yield Functions
|
|
YIELD
|
Calculates the yield of a security that pays periodic interest
|
|
YIELDDISC
|
Calculates the annual yield of a discounted security
|
|
YIELDMAT
|
Calculates the annual yield of a security that pays interest at maturity
|
|
ODDFYIELD
|
Calculates the yield of a security with an odd first period
|
|
ODDLYIELD
|
Calculates the yield of a security with an odd last period
|
|
TBILLEQ
|
Calculates the bond-equivalent yield for a treasury bill
|
|
TBILLYIELD
|
Calculates the yield for a treasury bill
|
|
|
Internal Rate of Return Functions
|
|
IRR
|
Calculates the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows
|
|
MIRR
|
Calculates the internal rate of return for a series of periodic cash flows,
considering the cost of the investment and the interest on the reinvestment of cash
|
|
XIRR
|
Calculates the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows
|
|
Asset Depreciation Functions
|
|
AMORDEGRC
|
Calculates the prorated linear depreciation of an asset for each accounting period
(with depreciation coefficient applied, depending on the life of the asset)
|
|
AMORLINC
|
Calculates the prorated linear depreciation of an asset for each accounting period
|
|
DB
|
Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the
fixed-declining balance method
|
|
DDB
|
Calculates the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, using the
double-declining balance method, or some other user-specified method
|
|
SLN
|
Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period
|
|
SYD
|
Returns the sum-of-years' digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period
|
|
VDB
|
Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period, (including partial periods),
using the double-declining balance method or another user-specified method
|
|
Interest Rate Functions
|
|
ACCRINT
|
Calculates the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest
|
|
ACCRINTM
|
Calculates the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity
|
|
DISC
|
Calculates the discount rate for a security
|
|
EFFECT
|
Calculates the effective annual interest rate
|
|
INTRATE
|
Calculates the interest rate for a fully invested security
|
|
NOMINAL
|
Calculates the annual nominal interest rate
|
|
RATE
|
Calculates the interest rate required to pay off a specified amount of a loan, or
reach a target amount on an investment over a given period
|
|
Dollar Conversion
|
|
DOLLARDE
|
Converts a dollar price expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price expressed as a decimal
|
|
DOLLARFR
|
Converts a dollar price expressed as a decimal, into a dollar price expressed as a fraction
|
|
Price Functions
|
|
PRICE
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value of a security that pays periodic interest
|
|
PRICEDISC
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value of a discounted security
|
|
PRICEMAT
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value of a security that pays interest at maturity
|
|
ODDFPRICE
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd first period
|
|
ODDLPRICE
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value of a security with an odd last period
|
|
TBILLPRICE
|
Calculates the price per $100 face value for a treasury bill
|
|
|
Converting Between Units of Measurement
|
|
CONVERT
|
Converts a number from one measurement system to another
|
|
Bessel Functions
|
|
BESSELI
|
Calculates the modified Bessel function In(x)
|
|
BESSELJ
|
Calculates the Bessel function Jn(x)
|
|
BESSELK
|
Calculates the modified Bessel function Kn(x)
|
|
BESSELY
|
Calculates the modified Bessel function Yn(x)
|
|
Converting Between Bases
|
|
BIN2DEC
|
Converts a binary number to a decimal
|
|
BIN2HEX
|
Converts a binary number to hexadecimal
|
|
BIN2OCT
|
Converts a binary number to octal
|
|
DEC2BIN
|
Converts a decimal number to binary
|
|
DEC2HEX
|
Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal
|
|
DEC2OCT
|
Converts a decimal number to octal
|
|
HEX2BIN
|
Converts a hexadecimal number to binary
|
|
HEX2DEC
|
Converts a hexadecimal number to a decimal
|
|
HEX2OCT
|
Converts a hexadecimal number to octal
|
|
OCT2BIN
|
Converts octal number to binary
|
|
OCT2DEC
|
Converts octal number to a decimal
|
|
OCT2HEX
|
Converts octal number to hexadecimal
|
|
The Error Function
|
|
ERF
|
Returns the error function integrated between two supplied limits
|
|
ERF.PRECISE
|
Returns the error function integrated between 0 and a supplied limit
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
ERFC
|
Returns the complementary error function integrated between a supplied lower limit and infinity
|
|
ERFC.PRECISE
|
Returns the complementary error function integrated between a supplied lower limit and infinity
(New in Excel 2010)
|
|
|
Testing Numeric Values
|
|
DELTA
|
Tests whether two supplied numbers are equal
|
|
GESTEP
|
Tests whether a number is greater than a supplied threshold value
|
|
Complex Numbers
|
|
COMPLEX
|
Converts user-supplied real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number
|
|
IMABS
|
Returns the absolute value (the modulus) of a complex number
|
|
IMAGINARY
|
Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number
|
|
IMARGUMENT
|
Returns the argument q (an angle expressed in radians) of a complex number
|
|
IMCONJUGATE
|
Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
|
|
IMCOS
|
Returns the cosine of a complex number
|
|
IMDIV
|
Returns the quotient of two supplied complex numbers
|
|
IMEXP
|
Returns the exponential of a complex number
|
|
IMLN
|
Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number
|
|
IMLOG10
|
Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number
|
|
IMLOG2
|
Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number
|
|
IMPOWER
|
Calculates a complex number raised to a supplied power
|
|
IMPRODUCT
|
Returns the product of up to 255 supplied complex numbers
|
|
IMREAL
|
Returns the real coefficient of a complex number
|
|
IMSIN
|
Returns the sine of a complex number
|
|
IMSQRT
|
Returns the square root of a complex number
|
|
IMSUB
|
Subtracts two complex numbers
|
|
IMSUM
|
Calculates the sum of two complex numbers
|
|
The Excel Cube functions perform calculations and extract data from a cube, which is stored on an external SQL server.
These functions are only supported with a connection to Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services or later data source.
|
Cube Functions
|
|
CUBEKPIMEMBER
|
Returns a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) property and displays the KPI name in the cell
(New in Excel 2007)
|
|
CUBEMEMBER
|
Returns a member or tuple from the cube (New in Excel 2007)
|
|
CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY
|
Returns the value of a member property from the cube (New in Excel 2007)
|
|
CUBERANKEDMEMBER
|
Returns the nth, or ranked, member in a set (New in Excel 2007)
|
|
|
Cube Functions
|
|
CUBESET
|
Defines a calculated set of members or tuples by sending a set expression to the cube on the server,
which creates the set, and then returns that set to Microsoft Office Excel
(New in Excel 2007)
|
|
CUBESETCOUNT
|
Returns the number of items in a set (New in Excel 2007)
|
|
CUBEVALUE
|
Returns an aggregated value from the cube (New in Excel 2007)
|
|
Although the Excel Operators are not, strictly speaking, Excel Functions, a brief explanation of them is included in
the following page:
|
Excel Operators |
Excel Mathematical Operators - used to perform basic Mathematical operations,
such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and raising to a power,
OR
the & Excel Operator is used to concatenate text strings
|
|
